Colossi of Memnon

Colossi of Memnon

One of the top attractions in Luxor is the Colossi of Memnon, which consists of two enormous stone statues representing Pharaoh Amenhotep III. In antiquity, these statues gained notoriety for emitting enigmatic sounds at dawn, which contributed to their connection with the Greek hero Memnon.

Who is Memnon? 

Memnon is a great name in ancient mythology and history; he is known in connection with ancient sites in loxur. The name Memnon is associated with the Colossi of Memnon, two gigantic stone statues of Pharaoh Amenhotep III standing on the west bank of the Nile opposite Luxor.
The Colossi had quite an important symbolic role in the life and eternity of the pharaohs within ancient Egyptian culture. Many travelers in ancient times came to hear the "singing" of the statues, which as a matter of fact was later understood to be a natural phenomenon that results from temperature fluctuations.

The Location of the Colossi of Memnon 

The Colossi of Memnon are located on the western bank of the Nile River, near Luxor, Egypt. This site is approximately 2 kilometers (1.2 miles) from the Valley of the Kings, providing easy access for individuals keen on exploring the historical significance of ancient Thebes. The two massive statues, each standing around 18 meters (59 feet) tall, have continually captivated the interest of tourists and historians alike.

Visiting the Colossi of Memnon: Tips for Tourists 

1. Best Time to Visit
Early Morning or Late Afternoon: Those are cooler times and good for photo shootings.
2. Ticket Information
The entrance to the site is free but check on the latest information or any fees associated with nearby attractions.
3. Guided Tours
Guides add a whole other dimension to your visit by sharing historical background and information concerning the statues and their meaning.
4. What to Wear
Due to heat light and airy fabrics are the best.
Have comfortable shoes, because of uneven surfaces on the ground.
5. Hydrate
Bring plenty of water, especially if your visit is based in warmer months.

Facts About the Colossi of Memnon You Should Know 

The Colossi are two monumental stone statues of the Pharaoh Amenhotep III, who ruled from 1386 to 1349 BCE. They are located on the west bank of the Nile, near Luxor, in the ancient city of Thebes. Each statue is about 18 meters (59 feet) tall and weighs approximately 720 tons, made from quartzite sandstone.
Originally, these statues formed part of a huge mortuary temple built for Amenhotep III and were far larger than the mere remains standing today.
The name "Memnon" actually refers to a hero in Greek mythology, Memnon of the Trojan War. Ancient Greeks identified the statues with him.
It was famous for a mysterious sound they did at the time of dawn, which used to rise commonly as an explanation for the "weeping" of Memnon. Really, it was just a case of temperature changes affecting the stone.
Damage has happened with the statues for many centuries through earthquakes but most notably by the one in 27 BCE that knocked one of them down.
The Colossi, together with the surrounding area of Theban Necropolis, constitutes a UNESCO World Heritage Site because of their cultural and historical importance.

How to Enjoy the Colossi of Memnon in Your Luxor Itinerary 

Rotana Egypt Travel’s knowledgeable tour guide provides you with valuable historical context and insights, enhancing the significance of your visit. Take time to admire the statues and take photos from different perspectives. There’s no need to rush; instead, soak in the atmosphere. Stay for the sunset, as the light can create stunning silhouettes of the statues.

Things you can see at Colossi of Memnon 

1. The Statues Themselves
Each statue rises to a height of approximately 18 meters (59 feet), exemplifying the magnificence of ancient Egyptian artistry. Observe the elaborate details, which include the pharaoh’s facial characteristics, royal adornments, and hieroglyphic inscriptions.
2. Historical Inscriptions
Seek out inscriptions that shed light on the reign of Amenhotep III and his notable achievements.
3. The Surrounding Landscape
The statues are positioned against a stunning backdrop of desert and mountains, offering captivating vistas. Their closeness to the Nile enhances the scenic allure and provides excellent opportunities for photography.
4. Ancient Remnants
Although much of the temple has succumbed to ruin, remnants still exist that suggest its former splendor.
5. Nearby Artifacts
Investigate the vicinity for any additional statues or remnants from the ancient site.
6. Visitor Area
Look for informational boards that detail the history and significance of the Colossi, enriching your comprehension of the site.
7. Wildlife and Nature
Be attentive to the desert flora and potentially observe some native birds in the area.
8. Photographic Opportunities
Various angles and perspectives can highlight the statues' magnificence and the surrounding landscape.
9. Sunset Views
Golden Hour: If you are present during sunset, the shifting hues of the sky against the statues can create a truly breathtaking spectacle.

Amenhotep III and the Glory of Egypt 

With a day trip to Luxor, you would learn that one of the most renowned pharaohs in ancient Egypt, Amenhotep III, reigned from circa 1386 to 1349 BCE from the 18th Dynasty 
1. Cultural Flowering 
There were many developments in art and architecture during Amenhotep III's time. He launched so many temples, monuments, and statues, like the famous Colossi of Memnon.
His court was also one of opulence: sumptuous banquets, finery, and luxury goods emulated the wealth of Egypt.
2. Building Works
He constructed a magnificent mortuary temple near the Colossi; this mortuary temple was a reflection of his authority and divine prerogatives from the gods.
The extension of the Luxor Temple during his reign developed it as a vital religious center.
3. Foreign Relations
Amenhotep III established diplomatic relations with neighboring countries. To establish alliances and secure peace, he used to marry foreign princesses.
His correspondence with the other rulers, most of which is compiled and found in the Amarna Letters, illustrates his diplomatic skills and testifies to his international status.
4. Religious Innovations
He cultivated the cult of Amun to integrate this god into the national entity and further consolidate the authority of the priesthood of Amun.
The new artistic styles and religious iconography developed under his reign issued from the evolution of beliefs and practices.
5. Technological Advance
His reign has been remembered for achievements in agriculture and trade, which allowed economic stability and expansion.
Improvements in irrigation and transport networks facilitated commerce and resource control.
6. Legacy
His son Akhenaten succeeded him and gave radical changes to Egyptian religion and society and thus was a sharp contrast to Amenhotep III's reign.
Amenhotep III is often remembered as the very embodiment of the height of ancient Egyptian culture, setting the pattern for future rulers.
7. The Tomb and Afterlife
Amenhotep III was buried in the Valley of Kings, and his tomb is truly indicative of the grandeur that was associated with his reign.
Afterlife Beliefs: For the ancient Egyptians, the afterlife was considered important in all its ways, from writing to functional items, all because of the elaborate funerary practices he had.